1.2.2. Triển khai hệ thống

Sau khi kiểm tra địa chỉ IP hoặc hostname của máy chủ ta truy cập vào với tài khoản và mật khẩu được cấp bằng công cụ Secure Shell Client, ở lần truy cập khi chưa cài đặt hệ thống này, máy chủ sẽ yêu cầu máy khách nhập đúng mật khẩu được cấp

Hình 1.5 Đăng nhập hệ thống

Sau khi đăng nhập vào tài khoản root thành công, ta tiến hành cài đặt các gói tin cần thiết bằng câu lệnh:

# cd /usr/local/src/

# yum install pam-devel make gcc-c++ wget

[root@SSHServer6 ~]# cd /usr/local/src/

[root@SSHServer6 src]# yum install pam-del make gcc-c++ wget

Loaded plugins: fastestmirror, refresh-packagekit, security

Setting up Install Process

base | 1.7 kB 00:00

base/primary_db | 1.6 MB 00:02

extras | 1.4 kB 00:00

extras/primary_db | 29 kB 00:00

updates | 1.4 kB 00:00

updates/primary_db | 1.1 MB 00:02

No package pam-del available.

Package 1:make-1.81-20.el6.i686 already installed and latest version

Resolving Dependencies

--> Running transaction check

---> Package gcc-c++.i686 0:4.4.7-11.el6 will be installed

--> Processing Dependency: libstdc++-devel = 4.4.7-11.el6 for package: gcc-c++-4.4.7-11.el6.i686

--> Processing Dependency: gcc = 4.4.7-11.el6 for package: gcc-c++-4.4.7-11.el6.i686

--> Processing Dependency: libmpfr.so.1 for package: gcc-c++-4.4.7-11.el6.i686

---> Package wget.i686 0:1.12-5.el6 will be updated

---> Package wget.i686 0:1.12-5.el6_6.1 will be an update

--> Running transaction check

---> Package gcc.i686 0:4.4.7-11.el6 will be installed

--> Processing Dependency: cpp = 4.4.7-11.el6 for package: gcc-4.4.7-11.el6.i686

--> Processing Dependency: cloog-ppl >= 0.15 for package: gcc-4.4.7-11.el6.i686

---> Package libstdc++-devel.i686 0:4.4.7-11.el6 will be installed

---> Package mpfr.i686 0:2.4.1-6.el6 will be installed

--> Running transaction check

---> Package cloog-ppl.i686 0:0.15.7-1.2.el6 will be installed

--> Processing Dependency: libppl_c.so.2 for package: cloog-ppl-0.15.7-1.2.el6.i686

--> Processing Dependency: libppl.so.7 for package: cloog-ppl-0.15.7-1.2.el6.i686

---> Package cpp.i686 0:4.4.7-11.el6 will be installed

--> Running transaction check

---> Package ppl.i686 0:0.10.2-11.el6 will be installed

--> Finished Dependency Resolution

Dependencies Resolved

=============================================================

Package Arch Version Repository Size

=============================================================

Installing:

gcc-c++ i686 4.4.7-11.el6 base 4.3 M

Updating:

wget i686 1.12-5.el6_6.1 updates 483 k

Installing for dependencies:

cloog-ppl i686 0.15.7-1.2.el6 base 93 k

cpp i686 4.4.7-11.el6 base 1.4 M

gcc i686 4.4.7-11.el6 base 8.2 M

libstdc++-devel i686 4.4.7-11.el6 base 1.6 M

mpfr i686 2.4.1-6.el6 base 153 k

ppl i686 0.10.2-11.el6 base 1.3 M

Transaction Summary

=============================================================

Install 7 Package(s)

Upgrade 1 Package(s)

Total download size: 19 M

Is this ok [y/N]: y

Downloading Packages:

(1/8): cloog-ppl-0.15.7-1.2.el6.i686.rpm | 93 kB 00:00

(2/8): cpp-4.4.7-11.el6.i686.rpm | 1.4 MB 00:02

(3/8): gcc-4.4.7-11.el6.i686.rpm | 8.2 MB 00:05

(4/8): gcc-c++-4.4.7-11.el6.i686.rpm | 4.3 MB 00:03

(5/8): libstdc++-devel-4.4.7-11.el6.i686.rpm | 1.6 MB 00:01

(6/8): mpfr-2.4.1-6.el6.i686.rpm | 153 kB 00:00

(7/8): ppl-0.10.2-11.el6.i686.rpm | 1.3 MB 00:00

(8/8): wget-1.12-5.el6_6.1.i686.rpm | 483 kB 00:00

-------------------------------------------------------------

Total 1.4 MB/s | 19 MB 00:14

warning: rpmts_HdrFromFdno: Header V3 RSA/SHA1 Signature, key ID c105b9de: NOKEY

Retrieving key from file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-6

Importing GPG key 0xC105B9DE:

Userid : CentOS-6 Key (CentOS 6 Official Signing Key)

Package: centos-release-6-6.el6.centos.12.2.i686 (@anaconda-CentOS-201410241409.i386/6.6)

From : /etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-6

Is this ok [y/N]: y

Running rpm_check_debug

Running Transaction Test

Transaction Test Succeeded

Running Transaction

Installing : libstdc++-devel-4.4.7-11.el6.i686 1/9

Installing : mpfr-2.4.1-6.el6.i686 2/9

Installing : cpp-4.4.7-11.el6.i686 3/9

Installing : ppl-0.10.2-11.el6.i686 4/9

Installing : cloog-ppl-0.15.7-1.2.el6.i686 5/9

Installing : gcc-4.4.7-11.el6.i686 6/9

Installing : gcc-c++-4.4.7-11.el6.i686 7/9

Updating : wget-1.12-5.el6_6.1.i686 8/9

Cleanup : wget-1.12-5.el6.i686 9/9

Verifying : libstdc++-devel-4.4.7-11.el6.i686 1/9

Verifying : cpp-4.4.7-11.el6.i686 2/9

Verifying : wget-1.12-5.el6_6.1.i686 3/9

Verifying : mpfr-2.4.1-6.el6.i686 4/9

Verifying : ppl-0.10.2-11.el6.i686 5/9

Verifying : gcc-c++-4.4.7-11.el6.i686 6/9

Verifying : gcc-4.4.7-11.el6.i686 7/9

Verifying : cloog-ppl-0.15.7-1.2.el6.i686 8/9

Verifying : wget-1.12-5.el6.i686 9/9

Installed:

gcc-c++.i686 0:4.4.7-11.el6

Dependency Installed:

cloog-ppl.i686 0:0.15.7-1.2.el6 cpp.i686 0:4.4.7-11.el6 gcc.i686 0:4.4.7-11.el6 libstdc++-devel.i686 0:4.4.7-11.el6

mpfr.i686 0:2.4.1-6.el6 ppl.i686 0:0.10.2-11.el6

Updated:

wget.i686 0:1.12-5.el6_6.1

Complete!

Tiếp theo tải ứng dụng hỗ trợ chứng thực về phía máy chủ bằng câu lệnh:

# cd /root/

# wget https://google-authenticator.googlecode.com/files/libpam-google-authenticator-1.0-source.tar.bz2

[root@SSHServer6 src]# cd /root/

[root@SSHServer6 ~]# wget https://google-authenticator.googlecode.com/files/libpam-google-authenticator-1.0-source.tar.bz2

--2015-05-16 03:17:22-- https://google-authenticator.googlecode.com/files/libpam-google-authenticator-1.0-source.tar.bz2

Resolving google-authenticator.googlecode.com... 74.125.68.82, 2404:6800:4003:c02::52

Connecting to google-authenticator.googlecode.com|74.125.68.82|:441... connected.

HTTP request sent, awaiting response... 200 OK

Length: 32708 (32K) [application/x-bzip2]

Saving to: âlibpam-google-authenticator-1.0-source.tar.bz2â

100%[========================>] 32,708 112K/s in 0.3s

2015-05-16 03:17:23 (112 KB/s) - âlibpam-google-authenticator-1.0-source.tar.bz2âsaved [32708/32708]

Tiếp theo tiến hành giải nén gói ứng dụng bằng câu lệnh:

# bunzip2 libpam-google-authenticator-1.0-source.tar.bz2

# tar -xvf libpam-google-authenticator-1.0-source.tar

[root@SSHServer6 ~]# bunzip2 libpam-google-authenticator-1.0-source.tar.bz2

[root@SSHServer6 ~]# tar -xvf libpam-google-authenticator-1.0-source.tar

libpam-google-authenticator-1.0/base32.c

libpam-google-authenticator-1.0/demo.c

libpam-google-authenticator-1.0/google-authenticator.c

libpam-google-authenticator-1.0/hmac.c

libpam-google-authenticator-1.0/pam_google_authenticator.c

libpam-google-authenticator-1.0/pam_google_authenticator_unittest.c

libpam-google-authenticator-1.0/sha1.c

libpam-google-authenticator-1.0/base32.h

libpam-google-authenticator-1.0/hmac.h

libpam-google-authenticator-1.0/sha1.h

libpam-google-authenticator-1.0/totp.html

libpam-google-authenticator-1.0/Makefile

libpam-google-authenticator-1.0/FILEFORMAT

libpam-google-authenticator-1.0/README

libpam-google-authenticator-1.0/utc-time/

libpam-google-authenticator-1.0/utc-time/app.yaml

libpam-google-authenticator-1.0/utc-time/utc-time.py

Tiếp theo chuyển vào thư mục chứa mã nguồn vừa giải nén, biên dịch mã nguồn và cài đặt mã nguồn vừa biên dịch bằng các câu lệnh sau:

# cd libpam-google-authenticator-1.0

# make

# make install

[root@SSHServer6 libpam-google-authenticator-1.0]# make

gcc --std=gnu99 -Wall -O2 -g -fPIC -c -fvisibility=hidden -o google-authenticator.o google-authenticator.c

gcc --std=gnu99 -Wall -O2 -g -fPIC -c -fvisibility=hidden -o base32.o base32.c

gcc --std=gnu99 -Wall -O2 -g -fPIC -c -fvisibility=hidden -o hmac.o hmac.c

gcc --std=gnu99 -Wall -O2 -g -fPIC -c -fvisibility=hidden -o sha1.o sha1.c

gcc -g -o google-authenticator google-authenticator.o base32.o hmac.o sha1.o -ldl

gcc --std=gnu99 -Wall -O2 -g -fPIC -c -fvisibility=hidden -o pam_google_authenticator.o pam_google_authenticator.c

gcc -shared -g -o pam_google_authenticator.so pam_google_authenticator.o base32.o hmac.o sha1.o -lpam

gcc --std=gnu99 -Wall -O2 -g -fPIC -c -fvisibility=hidden -o demo.o demo.c

gcc -DDEMO --std=gnu99 -Wall -O2 -g -fPIC -c -fvisibility=hidden -o pam_google_authenticator_demo.o pam_google_authenticator.c

gcc -g -rdynamic -o demo demo.o pam_google_authenticator_demo.o base32.o hmac.o sha1.o -ldl

gcc -DTESTING --std=gnu99 -Wall -O2 -g -fPIC -c -fvisibility=hidden \

-o pam_google_authenticator_testing.o pam_google_authenticator.c

gcc -shared -g -o pam_google_authenticator_testing.so pam_google_authenticator_testing.o base32.o hmac.o sha1.o -lpam

gcc --std=gnu99 -Wall -O2 -g -fPIC -c -fvisibility=hidden -o pam_google_authenticator_unittest.o pam_google_authenticator_unittest.c

gcc -g -rdynamic -o pam_google_authenticator_unittest pam_google_authenticator_unittest.o base32.o hmac.o sha1.o -lc -ldl

[root@SSHServer6 libpam-google-authenticator-1.0]# make install

cp pam_google_authenticator.so /lib/security

cp google-authenticator /usr/local/bin

[root@SSHServer6 libpam-google-authenticator-1.0]#

Tiếp theo tiến hành tạo mã xác thực bằng câu lệnh sau:

# google-authenticator

[root@SSHServer6 libpam-google-authenticator-1.0]# google-authenticator

Do you want authentication tokens to be time-based (y/n) y

https://www.google.com/chart?chs=200x200&chld=M|0&cht=qr&chl=otpauth://totp/root@SSHServer6.4%3Fsecret%3D5VEVSEXJDMVO2KE3

Your new secret key is: 5VEVSEXJDMVO2KE3

Your verification code is 706920

Your emergency scratch codes are:

60933260

35575999

27437861

21298726

18035761

Do you want me to update your "/root/.google_authenticator" file (y/n) y

Do you want to disallow multiple uses of the same authentication

token? This restricts you to one login about every 30s, but it increases

your chances to notice or even prevent man-in-the-middle attacks (y/n) y

By default, tokens are good for 30 seconds and in order to compensate for

possible time-skew between the client and the server, we allow an extra

token before and after the current time. If you experience problems with poor

time synchronization, you can increase the window from its default

size of 1:30min to about 4min. Do you want to do so (y/n) y

If the computer that you are logging into isn't hardened against brute-force

login attempts, you can enable rate-limiting for the authentication module.

By default, this limits attackers to no more than 3 login attempts every 30s.

Do you want to enable rate-limiting (y/n) y